Myanmar HLP Initiative

 

Since its establishment in 2006, Displacement Solutions has been active in exploring the housing, land and property rights situation in Burma. The Burma HLP Initiative aims to shed new light on the numerous HLP rights issues in Burma today by building capacity for enforcing these rights by citizens of the country.  The Initiative works together with various groups within and outside Burma towards these ends.

The Initiative explores key questions such as:

  • What are the characteristics and status of the legal regime in Burma as it relates to HLP rights issues?
  • How effective is the current legal regime in protecting and promoting human rights standards relevant to HLP rights?
  • How can the current legal code be used to address HLP rights in Burma?
  • How might the current legal code be reformed to more effectively protect and promote HLP rights?
  • How can the capacity of civil society be enhanced to more effectively address the HLP legal environment in Burma?

Activities of the Initiative

Publications

Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Code, December 2009

Prepared by Scott Leckie and Ezekiel Simperingham

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The 1,245 page book Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Code was published in late 2009. Since its publication, this comprehensive volume has been widely distributed throughout Burma and to groups comprising the international democratic movement for Burma. Displacement Solutions is currently organising a series of on-site distribution and discussion sessions of the issues raised in the book to groups in various location in Thailand.

Download or order the new book by Displacement Solutions – Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Framework.

Download digital version (3.6MB)

Hard Cover Book – Order form (50KB)


DS Article “Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: Towards New Strategies”, April 2009

This DS article outlines the housing, land and property rights issues in Burma and proposes new strategies to address them. It was published by LawKa PaLa, a Legal Journal on Burma.

Download here


Reports

Guidance Note on Land Grabbing and Speculation in the New Myanmar, July 2012

Though Myanmar/Burma has undergone unprecedented political change in recent months, the country is currently grappling with a severe land grabbing and speculation crisis. The DS Director, Scott Leckie, was requested to provide guidance to the Government about how to address these pressing issues, the views of which are contained in a guidance note on land grabbing and speculation which can be viewed here.


Missions

DS Director Delivers Speech in Myanmar, June 2012

DS visited Myanmar (Burma) in mid-June to examine the country’s rapidly evolving political reforms and how these are likely to affect the HLP rights of its citizens.

DS Director, Scott Leckie, delivered a speech on the opportunity for Myanmar to protect HLP rights during this time of political transition at the Chatrium Hotel in Yangon (Rangoon) for a seminar organised by UN Habitat; Understanding Housing, Land and Property Rights: Challenges in a Changing Myanmar.

DS will be releasing two new reports on HLP rights in Myanmar in coming weeks; a blueprint for improving HLP rights protections, and HLP rights issues within the peace processes in the east of the country.

Read Scott Leckie’s speech here.


Interviews

DS Director Interview by the Democratic Voice of Burma, December 2009

On 28 December 2009, DS Director, Scott Leckie, spoke with the Democratic Voice of Burma about the DS book on Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma.

Interview available here


Other Resources

Burma’s HLP Laws – Full Texts in English and Burmese

This section contains the full text of all laws, amendments and decrees that address the full spectrum of housing, land and property rights in Burma.

Each of these laws can be found in the compilation “Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Framework“.

HOUSING, LAND AND PROPERTY LAWS IN BURMA – IN FORCE

THE CASTE DISABILITIES REMOVAL ACT (1850)

THE HINDU WIDOWS’ REMARRIAGE ACT (1856)

THE LAND AND REVENUE ACT (1879)

THE MARRIED WOMEN’S PROPERTY ACT (1874)

THE SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT (1877)

THE KAZIS ACT (1880)

THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT (1882)

THE LAND ACQUISITION (MINES) ACT (1885)

THE UPPER BURMA LAND AND REVENUE REGULATION (1889)

THE PARTITION ACT (1893)

THE LAND ACQUISITION ACT (1894)

THE BURMA LAWS ACT (1898)

THE LOWER BURMA TOWN AND VILLAGE LANDS ACT (1899)

THE TOWNS ACT (1907)

THE TOWNS (AMENDMENT) ACT (1947)

THE TOWNS (AMENDMENT) ACT (1947)

THE TENANCY (AMENDMENT) LAW (1965)

THE VILLAGE ACT (1908)

THE VILLAGE (AMENDMENT) ACT (1955)

THE VILLAGE (AMENDMENT) ACT (1961)

THE EMBANKMENT ACT (1909)

THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE (1909) [Selections]

THE REGISTRATION ACT (1909)

THE HINDU DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY ACT (1916)

THE RANGOON DEVELOPMENT TRUST ACT (1921)

THE CITY OF RANGOON MUNICIPAL ACT (1922)

THE CITY OF RANGOON MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT (Law No IX) (1955)

THE CITY OF RANGOON MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT (Law No XLI) (1955)

THE CITY OF RANGOON MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT (1958)

THE CITY OF RANGOON MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT (1960)

THE CITY OF RANGOON MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT (1961)

THE CITY OF YANGON MUNICIPAL AMENDMENT ACT (1991)

THE CANTONMENTS (HOUSE ACCOMMODATION) ACT (1923)

THE WATER POWER ACT (1927)

THE HINDU INHERITANCE (REMOVAL OF DISABILITIES) ACT (1928)

THE HINDU LAW OF INHERITANCE (AMENDMENT) ACT (1929)

THE HINDU GAINS OF LEARNING ACT (1930)

THE CUSTODIAN OF MOVABLE PROPERTY ACT (1945)

THE PUBLIC PROPERTY PROTECTION ACT (1947)

THE REQUISITIONING (EMERGENCY PROVISIONS) ACT (1947)

THE LAND NATIONALISATION ACT (1953)

THE URBAN RENT CONTROL ACT (1960)

THE URBAN RENT CONTROL (AMENDMENT ) ACT (1960)

THE URBAN RENT CONTROL (AMENDMENT ) ACT (1960)

THE URBAN RENT CONTROL (AMENDMENT ) ACT (1961)

THE TENANCY LAW (1963)

THE TENANCY (AMENDMENT) LAW (1965)

THE LAW SAFEGUARDING PEASANT RIGHTS (1963)

THE ELECTRICITY LAW (1984)

THE LAW AMENDING THE ELECTRICITY LAW (1990)

THE TRANSFER OF IMMOVEABLE PROPERTY RESTRICTION ACT (1987)

THE LAW AMENDING THE TRANSFER OF IMMOVEABLE PROPERTY RESTRICTION LAW (2005)

THE UNION OF MYANMAR FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (1988)

PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE UNION OF MYANMAR FOREIGN INVESTMENT LAW (1988)

THE CITY OF YANGON DEVELOPMENT LAW (1990)

THE LAW AMENDING THE CITY OF YANGON DEVELOPMENT LAW (1995)

THE LAW AMENDING THE CITY OF YANGON DEVELOPMENT law (1996)

DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL LAND, FALLOW LAND AND WASTE LAND (1991)

PROCEDURES CONFERRING THE RIGHT TO CULTIVATE LAND, UTILIZE LAND (1991)

PROCEDURES CONFERRING THE RIGHT TO CULTIVATE, UTILIZE LAND FOR AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK BREEDING PURPOSES (AMENDMENT) (1998)

THE LAW FOR THE REPEAL OF LAWS (1992)

THE FOREST LAW (1992)

THE NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES LAW (1993)

DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEES LAW (1993)

THE LAW AMENDING THE DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEES LAW (1997)

THE CHILD LAW (1993)

THE DEVELOPMENT OF BORDER AREAS AND NATIONAL RACES LAW (1993)

THE PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE AND CONSERVATION OF AND PROTECTION OF NATURAL AREAS LAW (1994)

THE MYANMAR MINES LAW (1994)

THE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE REGIONS LAW (1998)

THE JUDICIARY LAW (2000)

THE HIGHWAYS LAW (2000)

THE ATTORNEY GENERAL LAW (2001)

THE CITY OF MANDALAY DEVELOPMENT LAW (1992)

THE CITY OF MANDALAY DEVELOPMENT LAW (2002)

ORDER NO 3 CONFERRING POWERS RELATING TO LAND ADMINISTRATION (2007)

CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR (2008)

HOUSING, LAND AND PROPERTY LAWS IN BURMA – REPEALED

THE WASTE LANDS CLAIMS ACT (1863)

THE LAND IMPROVEMENT LOANS ACT (1883)

THE GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATE ESTATES ACT (1892)

THE MUNICIPAL ACT (1898)

THE LAW AMENDING THE MUNICIPAL ACT (1990)

THE GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS ACT (1899)

THE ANCIENT MONUMENTS PRESERVATION ACT (1904)

THE HIGHWAYS ACT (1907)

THE ELECTRICITY ACT (1911)

THE WILD LIFE PROTECTION ACT (1936)

THE LAND ALIENATION ACT (1939)

THE BURMA LAND PURCHASE ACT (1941)

THE MONTHLY LEASES (TERMINATION) ACT (1946)

THE BUILDINGS (REGULATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR) ACT (1946)

THE BUILDINGS (REGULATION OF CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR) (AMENDMENT) ACT (1948)

THE TENANCY ACT (1946)

THE TRANSFER OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY (RESTRICTION) ACT (1948)

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNION OF BURMA (1948)

THE LAND NATIONALIZATION ACT (1948)

THE URBAN RENT CONTROL ACT (1948)

THE URBAN RENT CONTROL ACT (APPLICATION) ACT (1952)

THE CONSTITUTION OF THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF BURMA (1974)

THE CITY OF MANDALAY DEVELOPMENT LAW (1992)

Past News

June 2013 – Landmark Report Launch: Bridging the HLP Gap in Myanmar.

For further information on any of the activities of this Initiative, please contact info@displacementsolutions.org